The Effects of Occupational Modality Therapy on the Independence Level of the Elderly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3553Keywords:
Occupational Modality Therapy, Level of Independence, ElderlyAbstract
Background: Independence in elderlies is the ability to carry out daily activities. The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is a form of measuring a person's ability to perform ADL independently so that information on elderly morbidity can be analyzed. Occupational therapy is the art and science of supporting interactions in everyday life through work (occupation) that enables people to do work that promotes health and well-being and enables a just and inclusive society, encouraging everyone to optimize their potential in the workplace from everyday life. This study aims to identify the independence level of elderlies before and after occupational modality therapy. Methods: The method employed in this study was a quasi-experimental technique design using a pretest-posttest control group design. Results: The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.00, indicating that occupational modality therapy affected the level of independence of the elderlies who were given treatment with a change of independence level from 13.50 to 16.95. Meanwhile, in the control group where the respondents were not given occupational modality therapy, there was no significant difference before and after the final observation. Conclusion: The elderlies who were given treatment became more independent in carrying out their daily activities compared to those who were not given treatment in the control group.References
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28. A. Alshammari S, Alhassan AM, Abdulfattah FW. Falls Among Elderly and Its Relation with Their Health Problems and Surrounding Environmental Factors in Riyadh. J Family Community Med. 2018;25(1). doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_48_17
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30. H I, L S. Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Stres Pada Lansia (Studi di Desa Balongbesuk Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang). J Borneo Cendekia. 2018;2(1):136–43. doi: http://journal.stikesborneocendekiamedika.ac.id/index.php/jbc/article/view/180
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2. Whangmahaporn P. Thai Elder Abuse Problems and Prevention. SSRN Electron J. 2020;6(2):46–56. doi: https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/242597
3. G. FG, S. CD, E. TL, B. DD, G. PG. Cognitive Functioning, Aging, and Work: A Review and Recommendations for Research and Practice. J Occup Health Psychol. 2017;22(3):314–336. doi: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ocp0000086
4. Wurma S, Diehlb M, Kornadtc AE, J GW, Wahle H-W. How Do Views On Aging Affect Health Outcomes in Adulthood and Late Life? Explanations for An Established Connection. Dev Rev. 2017;46:27–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2017.08.002
5. Wen C, Albert C, Von HC. Equality in Access to Urban Green Spaces: A Case Study in Hannover, Germany, with A Focus on the Elderly Population. Urban For Urban Green. 2020;55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126820
6. KS T. Key Search Term For The Systematic Review Of Fall Prevention Interventions For Community Dwelling Older Adults The American Journal Of Occupational Therapy. Suppl Table 2 Evid. 2018;72(4):1–22. doi: doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.030494.
7. SM R, ME S, J D. Occupational Therapy in the Promotion of Health and Well-Being. Am J Occup Ther. 2020;74(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.743003
8. Bailliard AL, Dallman AR, Carroll A, Lee BD, Szendrey S. Doing Occupational Justice: A Central Dimension of Everyday Occupational Therapy Practice. Can J Occup Ther. 2020;22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0008417419898930
9. AG F, K A, A P. Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy with Frail Community Living Older Adults. Scand J Occup Ther. 2017;14(4):240–9. doi: 10.1080/11038120601182958.
10. de Souza IMB, Sakaguchi TF, Yuan SLK, Matsutani LA, Do EspÃrito-Santo A de S, Pereira CA de B, et al. Prevalence of Low Back Pain in the Elderly Population: A Systematic Review. Clinics. 2019;74. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2019/e789. eCollection 2019.
11. D R. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Di Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo. Semin Nas LP2M UNM. 2017;2(1). doi: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnaslemlit/article/view/4048
12. Sunardi, S., & Renidayati R. Peningkatan Kemandirian Lansia Melalui Okupasi Terapi Dan Group Psychotheraphy Di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Padang Pariaman. J Sehat Mandiri. 2020;15(2):134–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v15i2.319
13. Andhini NF. Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Makna Hidup. J Chem Inf Model. 2017;53(9):1689=1699. doi: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/8141
14. Zhang Q, Wang C. Natural and Human Factors Affect the Distribution of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution: a Review. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 2020;350. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04728-2
15. Zhu H, Samtani S, Brown R, Chen H. A Deep Learning Approach for Recognizing Activity of Daily Living (ADL) for Senior Care: Exploiting Interaction Dependency and Temporal Patterns. MIS Q [Internet]. 2021;45(2):859–96. DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2021/15574
16. Murtiyani N, Haryani R. Studi Korelasi Demensia Dengan Tingkat Ketergantungan Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Activities Of Daily Living. J Keperawatan. 2016;9(2):41–6. doi: https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/54
17. Şahin DS, Özer MA, Zubaroğlu M. Perceived Social Support, Quality of Life and Satisfaction with life in Elderly People. Educ Gerontol. 2019;45(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2019.1585065
18. Alexiou KI, Roushias A, Evaritimidis S, Malizos KN. Quality of Life and Psychological Consequences in Elderly Patients After A Hip Fracture: A Review. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:143–50. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S150067
19. Toledano-Gonzales A, Lebajos-Manzanares T, Romero-Ayuso DM. Occupational Therapy, Self-Efficacy, Well-Being in Older Adults Living in Residential Care Facilities: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Front Psychol. 2018;07. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01414
20. Christina J-W, Nyboe PM, Anne-Le M. The Influence of Occupation on Wellbeing, as Experienced by the Elderly: A Systematic Review. JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Reports. 2018;16(5):1174–89. doi: doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003123
21. A S, H. IS, E. PS. Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Stres Pada Lansia. J Borneo Cendekia. 2019;1(1). doi: http://journal.stikesborneocendekiamedika.ac.id/index.php/jbc/article/view/180
22. Febtriko A, Jama J, Irfan D, Dakhi O, Padang UN, Barat S. Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy Using Robot Manipulator for Elderly. Int J multi Sci. 2020;1(8):1–9. doi: https://multisciencejournal.com/index.php/ijm/article/view/103
23. R.W. W, C. W, P IC. Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Dengan Olahraga Senam Low Impact Terhadap Skoring Stress Pada Lansia Di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Unit Abiyoso Pakem Sleman. Pros Semin Nas Multidisiplin Ilmu. 2019;1(1). doi: http://prosiding.respati.ac.id/index.php/PSN/article/view/43
24. Cho C, Bum CH. Physical Leisure Activity and Work For Quality of Life in the Elderly. J Phys Educ Sport. 2019;19(2):1230–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2021.59.1.1
25. P. WN, E. TM. Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia. J Keperawatan. 2017;6(1). doi: http://jurnal.stikeswilliambooth.ac.id/index.php/d3kep/article/view/59
26. Bolt M, Ikking T, Baaijen R, Saenger S. Occupational Therapy and Primary Care. Prim Heal Care Res Dev. 2019;20:1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423618000452
27. Hajian-Tilaki K, Heidari B, Hajian-Tilaki A. Are Gender Differences in Health-related Quality of Life Attributable to Sociodemographic Characteristics and Chronic Disease Conditions in Elderly People? Int J Prev Med. 2017;8(2). doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_197_16
28. A. Alshammari S, Alhassan AM, Abdulfattah FW. Falls Among Elderly and Its Relation with Their Health Problems and Surrounding Environmental Factors in Riyadh. J Family Community Med. 2018;25(1). doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_48_17
29. B P, D W. Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kemandirian Aktivitas Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sehari-Hari Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Nurs News (Meriden). 2019;4(2):118–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v4i1.1545
30. H I, L S. Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Stres Pada Lansia (Studi di Desa Balongbesuk Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang). J Borneo Cendekia. 2018;2(1):136–43. doi: http://journal.stikesborneocendekiamedika.ac.id/index.php/jbc/article/view/180
31. Mustayah, E W. Demensia Dengan Kemampuan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan ADL (Activity Of Daily Living) Pada Lansia Di Desa Kalirejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawang - Malang Mustayah. 3rd Univ Res Colloq. 2016;170–81. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/11617/6748
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